Freshwater

Arapaima

Arapaima gigas

Peak season
Dry season (September–March)
Length range
150–400 cm
Weight range
20–200 kg
Typical depth
0–10 m
Illustration of Arapaima

Habitat

Amazon basin floodplain lakes, oxbows, and slow rivers. The world's largest scaled freshwater fish — can exceed 200 kg.

Behavior

Air-breathing predator that surfaces regularly. Strikes at baitfish near the surface; incredibly powerful.

Best techniques

  • Sight casting with large swimbaits
  • Live bait near surfacing fish
  • Large topwater lures
  • Heavy tackle with cut piranha

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