Saltwater

Black Drum

Pogonias cromis

Peak season
Winter and Spring (January-April)
Length range
30–130 cm
Weight range
1–40 kg
Typical depth
0–30 m
Illustration of Black Drum

Habitat

Bays, estuaries, and nearshore waters along the Gulf and Atlantic coasts. Found near oyster beds and shell substrate.

Behavior

Powerful bottom feeder that crushes oysters, crabs, and shrimp with pharyngeal teeth. Makes loud drumming sounds.

Best techniques

  • Bottom fishing with crab or shrimp
  • Cut mullet on circle hook
  • Sight casting on shallow flats
  • Live shrimp near oyster reefs

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