Freshwater

Bowfin

Amia calva

Peak season
Spring and Summer
Length range
30–85 cm
Weight range
0.5–8 kg
Typical depth
0–5 m
Illustration of Bowfin

Habitat

Swamps, sloughs, and vegetated backwaters with warm, stagnant water. Can survive in low-oxygen environments.

Behavior

Aggressive prehistoric predator that ambushes prey in thick cover. Fights with violent head shakes and bulldogging runs.

Best techniques

  • Topwater frogs in heavy cover
  • Spinnerbaits along weed edges
  • Cut bait on bottom rig
  • Crawfish on Carolina rig

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