Freshwater

Cutthroat Trout

Oncorhynchus clarkii

Peak season
Summer (June-September)
Length range
15–60 cm
Weight range
0.1–5 kg
Typical depth
0–10 m
Illustration of Cutthroat Trout

Habitat

Cold mountain streams, alpine lakes, and coastal rivers of western North America. Requires clean, cold water.

Behavior

Native western trout with distinctive red-orange slashes under the jaw. Feeds on insects, worms, and small fish. Less wary than brown trout.

Best techniques

  • Fly fishing with dry flies and nymphs
  • Small spinners in streams
  • Worm drifted in pools
  • Ultralight casting with spoons

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