Freshwater

Payara

Hydrolycus scomberoides

Peak season
Dry season (October–March)
Length range
30–100 cm
Weight range
1–15 kg
Typical depth
0–10 m
Illustration of Payara

Habitat

Fast-flowing rivers, rapids, and below waterfalls in the Amazon and Orinoco basins. Thrives in strong current.

Behavior

Fearsome predator with massive fangs that impale prey. Strikes aggressively at fast-moving lures in white water.

Best techniques

  • Heavy jigs in rapids
  • Large spoons in current
  • Fly fishing with heavy sinking lines
  • Deep-diving crankbaits

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