Saltwater

Sand Smelt

Atherina hepsetus

Hebrew name: מלוחית

Peak season
Spring through autumn
Length range
6–15 cm
Weight range
0.01–0.05 kg
Typical depth
0–30 m
Illustration of Sand Smelt

Habitat

Sandy shallows, harbours, and estuaries along Mediterranean and east Atlantic coasts. Often caught from piers.

Behavior

Tight schooling baitfish that flashes silver near the surface. Major prey species for predators and a popular live bait.

Best techniques

  • Sabiki rigs with tiny hooks
  • Bread or fish-paste under float
  • Tiny silver lures on ultralight gear
  • Pier fishing with maggot or shrimp bits

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