Freshwater

Brook Trout

Salvelinus fontinalis

Peak season
Spring and early Summer
Length range
15–50 cm
Weight range
0.1–3 kg
Typical depth
0–5 m
Illustration of Brook Trout

Habitat

Cold, clean headwater streams and mountain ponds. Requires the coldest, most pristine water of any trout.

Behavior

Aggressive feeder in small streams; less wary than brown trout. Feeds on insects, worms, and small fish.

Best techniques

  • Fly fishing with dry flies
  • Ultralight spinning
  • Worm drifting in streams
  • Small spinners

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