Freshwater

Ayu

Plecoglossus altivelis

Peak season
Summer (June-September)
Length range
10–30 cm
Weight range
0.03–0.3 kg
Typical depth
0–3 m
Illustration of Ayu

Habitat

Clean, fast-flowing rivers with gravel and pebble bottoms across Japan. Anadromous — runs upriver from the sea.

Behavior

Territorial herbivore that grazes algae off rocks and aggressively defends its feeding territory against other ayu.

Best techniques

  • Tomo-zuri (live decoy ayu method)
  • Fly fishing with small nymphs
  • Dapping with artificial flies
  • Ultralight spinning with tiny spoons

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